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HSAs are different than FSAs because the balance left in an HSA is
never lost it is portable for health care expenses in subsequent
years. However, HSAs are required to be linked to a high-deductible
health insurance plan, which is not required with FSAs.
FSAs allow employees to contribute pre-tax dollars to an account to
pay for medical expenses. However, current regulations require all
funds be used by the end of the plan year. "Use it or lose it" can
be one of the biggest challenges to FSA success for employers. Employees
often feel skittish about their ability to predict FSA-approved expenses.
Rather than chance being wrong, employees will frequently opt not to
participate. But that practice can severely undermine the tax saving
employers and employees may realize through an FSA in the first place.
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